SCIENTIFIC TERM:
(DELTA –9) Tetra-hydrocannabinol Cannabis contains many different cannabinoids It is the delta-9 that causes the specific effects related to cannabis use
STREET NAMES: Homegrown Cannabis, Blow, Dope, Grass, Ganga , Hash, Pot.
EFFECTS:
Cannabis is a depressant with possible hallucinogenic properties. If smoked the effects are quite quick and can last up to 3 hours. If eaten, the drug is absorbed more slowly but it's effects can last up to 24 hours and the effects are stronger. Cannabis makes people feel more relaxed, cheerful, talkative and lazy. Users can also get the giggles and it can also cause a sudden increase in appetite (known as the munchies).
DRUG FORM & METHOD OF USE:
Cannabis resin/hashish is the most commonly used form of cannabis. It is found as small blocks/lumps of brown resinous material. Marijuana/herbal cannabis resembles dried grass or leaves Cannabis oil (which is the strongest preparation) is a brown to black coloured thick oil. It is very unusual to find this in Northern Ireland. Cannabis can be smoked rolled into cigarettes (joints) or inhaled through pipes and it can be eaten (in hash cakes).
HEALTH RISKS:
The biggest risk comes from the actual smoking as it can increase the likelihood of cancer by up to 5 times more than that of smoking ordinary cigarettes as well as other respiratory problems. Can also affect concentration and reaction times so it increases the chance of having an accident. Other risks include depression and anxiety. It also has an impact on fertility, the immune system and users memories. Users are often described as lethargic and apathetic.
TOLERANCE:
No physical withdrawal symptoms have been reported but heavy users may experience restlessness and depression. There is also the possibility of psychological disturbance with heavy use but this is rare. Psychological dependence is more likely.
Law:
Cannabis is illegal; it's a Class C drug. If you're caught with cannabis the police will always take action. Some circumstances could still lead to arrest - for instance smoking in public, having the drug around children or for being habitual users. Under-17s using cannabis will still be arrested and the maximum sentence for dealing will remain 14 years.
